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GRE Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus 2025: Key Topics to Master

30 September, 2025
Ananya Saikia
GRE Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus 2025

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning syllabus tests your ability to solve mathematical problems, analyze given data, and apply reasoning skills. It covers key GRE Quant topics, which include Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Analysis. The syllabus evaluates both accuracy and speed.

Understanding the GRE Quantitative exam pattern is essential, as it features two sections with multiple-choice numeric entries and data interpretation questions. A proper study plan can maximize the score and ensure strong preparation for the GRE.

 

GRE Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus & Topics

 

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning syllabus has been divided into four prime sections: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Analysis. Each area covers high-school-level math concepts, designed to test problem-solving and data interpretation skills.

The GRE quant topics also include real-world applications, ensuring candidates are well prepared for quantitative challenges in graduate studies. Given below is a detailed breakdown:

 

GRE Arithmetic

 

This section shall focus on the fundamentals of numbers and their properties:

GRE Arithmetic Topics Details Covered
Integers & Properties Tests divisibility, factorization, prime numbers, odd/even, remainders
Arithmetic Operations Exponents, roots, absolute value
Numerical Concepts Percent, ratio, estimation, decimals, rate
Number Lines and Sequences Representations as well as progressions

 

Sample Question:

A car travels at 40 km/h and 38 miles/gallon of petrol. For a 4-hour journey, how much petrol in litres can be consumed? ( 1 mile= 1.6 km, 1 gallon= 4 liters).

 

GRE Algebra

 

This section tests abstract reasoning and also the manipulation of variables.

GRE Algebra Topics Details Covered
Exponents & Expressions Includes factoring and simplifying algebraic expressions
Equations & Inequalities Linear, quadratic, and simultaneous equations
Word Problems Translation of equations to solve real-world problems
Functions & Graphs Relations, slopes, intercepts, coordinate geometry

Sample Question: If x+y=9 and x2 + y2= 53, where x>y. What is the value of (x-y)?

GRE Geometry

Geometry problems require spatial reasoning and visualization skills. They account for over 15% of the GRE Quant section.

GRE Geometry Topics Details Covered
Lines & Circles Parallel, perpendicular, circle theorems
Triangles & Polygons Isosceles, equilateral, 30-60-90 triangles, quadrilaterals
3D Geometry Volume, surface area, solid figures
Measurement Perimeter, area, angles, Pythagorean theorem
Figures Congruent & similar shapes

 

Sample Question: A square ABCD is inscribed in a circle. If arc AB= 4Ï€, what is the diameter of the circle?

GRE Data Analysis

The data analysis section would evaluate statistical reasoning as well as probability.

GRE Data Analysis Topics Details Covered
Statistics Mean, median, mode, range, SD, quartiles, percentiles
Data Interpretation Tables, bar graphs, line graphs, and  pie charts
Probability Compound and independent events, conditional probability
Counting Methods Permutations, combinations, and Venn diagrams
Probability Distributions Normal distribution, random variables

Sample Questions: A pie chart shows course enrollment between 2014 and 17. Calculate the angle for GRE enrollment in 2016.

Key Highlights for GRE Quantitative Exam Pattern

 

  1. Total Sections: 2 Quantitative Reasoning sections
  2. Question Types: Multiple-choice (Single and multiple answers), numeric entry, and data interpretation
  3. Time per section: 35 minutes
  4. Total questions- 40 (20 per section)
  5. Topics Covered: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Analysis

GRE Quantitative Exam Pattern

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning section tests problem-solving, logical reasoning, and data interpretation skills. It includes 40 questions, divided into two sections of 20 questions each. Each section has been timed at 35 minutes, making the overall duration of the GRE Quantitative Exam Pattern about 1 hour and 10 minutes. Importantly, there is no negative marking, so guessing does not reduce your score. 

The GRE quant questions are presented in four main formats: 

  1. Quantitative Comparison Questions: Compare two quantities and determine their correct relationship.
  2. Multiple-Choice ( Single Answer): Choose the one correct option out of the five given.
  3. Numeric Entry Questions: Type your answer directly as an integer, decimal, or fraction.
  4. Data Interpretation Sets- Solve questions based on tables, graphs, or charts, focusing on data analysis skills. 

Use of a Calculator in GRE Quantitative Reasoning

During the GRE Quantitative Reasoning section, you’ll be provided with a basic on-screen calculator. This tool is invaluable for the sections that are time-consuming calculations, such as long division, square roots, and decimals.

However, the calculator should be used as a support tool—not as a substitute for your mathematical skills. You must rely on GRE quant concepts to judge whether the calculator’s output is reasonable and apply it to solve questions correctly. 

How to Prepare for the GRE Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus? 

To score well in the GRE Quant section, here are some of the most effective preparation strategies:

  1. Manage your time effectively: Each quant section lasts 35 minutes, so it’s essential to practice pacing yourself to attempt all questions while maintaining accuracy. 
  2. Focus on concepts: GRE doesn’t test advanced math, but challenges your grasp of high-school-level topics. This would strengthen your understanding of key GRE quant topics to avoid tricky mistakes.
  3. Practice regularly: Consistent practice with mock tests and GRE-style questions to help you get comfortable with the GRE Quantitative Exam Pattern and identify improvement areas.
  4. Simplify word problems: Break down word problems into equations to save time and reduce confusion during the exam. 

IMS Manya: GRE Quantitative Preparation 

  1. IMS Manya Princeton Review offers structured GRE coaching programs—classroom, online, self-learning, and 1-on-1 coaching—that include Quant+ Verbal+ AWA coverage.
  2. The GRE 1-on-1 Focus 2025 program is a good example: 30 hours of personalized coaching ( 25 strategy sessions + 5 test review/ doubt sessions), eight full-length mocks, 649+ practice drills, and AI-driven portal access.
  3. They employ mentors certified by The Princeton Review, use adaptive test platforms, and integrate detailed analytics to help students with quantitative weaknesses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 75% on the GRE?

A 75th percentile GRE score is around 157 in Quant and 154 in Verbal. It would reflect a competitive performance, above-average test-takers worldwide.

Is GRE easy for Indians?

For many Indian students who are strong in math, the GRE Quantitative section is easier than the Verbal section. However, achieving 160+ in Quantitative requires strategy, speed, and consistent practice.

 Can I get 330 on the GRE in 1 month?

Yes, with disciplined study. Focusing on the GRE maths syllabus, intensive GRE quant practice, and timed mock tests daily. Strong fundamentals and consistency are key.

How to prepare for the GRE Quantitative?

Understanding the complete GRE quantitative reasoning syllabus, practicing frequently with topic-wise questions, using official guides, and simulated exam conditions—balance speed and accuracy for best results.

What is included in the GRE Maths syllabus?

The GRE maths syllabus covers Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Analysis. These topics include high school-level testing, logical reasoning, problem solving, and quantitative comparison skills.

How do I practice GRE Quantitative?

Start with GRE quantitative practice questions topic-wise, then take the timed tests. Use GRE quant practice sets and adaptive online platforms to track progress and strengthen weak topics.

What is the GRE Quantitative exam pattern?

The GRE quant section has 40 questions split into two modules, 20. Question types include Quantitative comparison, multiple-choice, numeric entry, and data interpretation.

How to improve GRE Quant scores quickly?

Focusing on weak areas in the GRE maths syllabus, doing daily GRE quant practice, review mistakes and also attempting sectional mocks.

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